Graham Greenes The Human Factor Essay -- Graham Greene Human Factor

Graham Greene's The Human Factor   Love was an all out hazard. Writing had generally so declared it. Tristan, Anna Karenina, even the desire of Lovelace - he had looked at the last volume of Clarissa [13]. People are destroyed from each other just in light of an absence of understanding or a distinction in every individual's meaning of life. The most elevated expectations, dreams, and desires of one individual might be minor according to another. The way that one would characterize love, great, and malice could in all likelihood be the specific inverse of another's definition. To one society or culture, a man may appear to be a divine being a result of his convictions and qualities; while, to another, that man may seem, by all accounts, to be a demon. In his The Human Factor, Graham Greene makes the peruser question their own qualities and definitions while following the quick paced and puzzling existence of an English twofold operator. The coupling intensity of adoration, the genuine determent of fiendishness and the purifying power of good are demonstrated to be all subjective depending on each person's preferences. As Castle, who could undoubtedly be resembled to both the creator and the incredible and imaginary James Bond, says in the novel, love of anything is an absolute hazard. Be that as it may, it is that coupling intensity of adoration, regardless of whether it is love of another or love of a nation or society, that goes about as a settling power in the public eye's cognizance and parity of good and wickedness.   The character of Castle is as perplexing as his understanding of the implications of adoration, great, and underhanded just as the association between the three substances. All through the whole novel, Greene plays on the peruser's presumption that Castle isn't the twofold operator. All the more critically, he is maybe the main character in the novel that the peruser in a flash connects with and perce... ...particles are much the same as those of Castle in the novel. Accordingly, it is practically conceivable to reason that Greene represented himself as Castle. Since Castle appears to accept that he is the ideal covert operative or saint - James Bond, at that point Greene additionally accepts this about himself. The convictions of Castle would then be illustrative of Greene.   By exploiting man's normal inclinations to apply their insight into great, shrewdness, and love to some random circumstance, Greene has made a covert agent puzzle that requires the peruser to challenge their own definitions. The basic story of a solitary crusader in the ocean of adversaries turns into a fight among great and underhandedness, God and the Devil, and love and despise through the authority of Greene's idyllic hand. In the expressions of Davis, the peruser has become an on-screen character who has been miscast: when he attempted to satisfy the ensemble, he... bungled the part [4].

Pontecaster Car Rally case report Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Pontecaster Car Rally case report - Essay Example The guidance that could be given to Pontecaster relies upon its privileges or duties in the agreement. However, before the commitment could emerge from the agreement, there is a need to set up whether there is an agreement. An agreement exists when the accompanying components happen: offer and acknowledgment, thought, conviction of understanding and expectation to make legitimate relations (University of London, 2007). In the event that such an agreement exists between the gatherings, it could now be solicited whether the rights from Pontecaster are being secured. Then again, Pontecaster may have duties to be done under the agreement which may make it to blame. To the extent the issue on whether there is an agreement between the gatherings based on the nearness or nonattendance of offer and acknowledgment, thought , sureness of understanding and aim of make lawful relations, this paper presents that they parties are dared to have an agreement in light of the fact that the inquiry ass umes the presence of such agreement. To the extent its privileges under the agreement (which is ventured to exist dependent on the inquiry), it turns into an issue whether it would it be able to approach â€Å"Grubs up† to pay for penetrate of agreement. The case realities give that there was disarray as to real date of the game yet it was additionally given that Pontecaster had just contracted â€Å"Grubs up† (Emphasis provided). The way that there was contract as of now, â€Å"Grubs up† more likely than not been prepared to meet the commitments including the day when the vehicle rally occasion would have been held. To the extent its duties in the agreement is concerned, Pontercaster might be held at risk for its inability to direct the occasion in its prior assigned time, if there is any, according to its agreement with â€Å"Grubs up†. Then again, without the of a distinct dates of the occasion that was settled upon, such may demonstrate absence of expectation to be headed for which â€Å"Grubs up† may not be obligated.

Introduction of Western Religions Essay

Religion is a vital piece of human life. Throughout the years different religions have laid standards with which their supporters can without much of a stretch be recognized. Every single one of the religions has explicit customs which characterize them. This conversation takes a gander at three primary religions in the west to be specific Judaism, Christianity and Islam and the customs that recognize every last one of these religions. Judaism is perhaps the most established religion on the planet. A portion of the center attributes of this religion remember the conviction for one Holy and Supernatural being. This religion doesn't have confidence in the presences of numerous divine beings however rather they accept that there is just a single God who is the maker of the sky and earth and all that is contained in that. Furthermore, this religion accepts that God who made humankind has worry for the government assistance of every single person. Christianity is similarly a monotheistic religion whereby adherents trust in the presence of one God. This religion is twisted on the life and times of Jesus Christ who is the child of God and who was sent by his Father to spare humankind. See more: how to compose a presentation section Much the same as in Judaism, Christianity has standards which go about as rules. Christians have confidence in the Holy Trinity. The Holy Trinity contains God the Father, God the Son and God the Holy Spirit. They accept that the Holy trinity works as one. Christians additionally have faith in death of individuals and eternal life. They accept that when an individual passes on the individual in question will either push off or paradise relying upon a person’s deeds while on earth. Another column or fundamental of the Christian confidence is the Church which they liken to the group of Christ. Christians additionally have confidence that Jesus Christ will come back again to pass judgment on the individuals who will be alive and the individuals who will be dead. Islam likewise puts stock in the love of one God. This religion has five primary columns. They incorporate the shahadah. This is the essential precept in the religion and it includes the admission that Allah is the main genuine God who has the right to be loved by all humanity. Salah is additionally one of the Islam columns and it includes imploring five times each day while confronting a specific course. Zakat includes giving a piece of riches to the penniless individuals in the general public. Sawm alludes to the time of fasting where the Muslims quick for a time of one month during the Holy Month of Ramadhan. This is a period when Muslims shun delights of the world to think about God. Hajj is additionally a mainstay of the Muslim confidence where dedicated walk right to Mecca. This is done once in a blue moon. Taking everything into account, each religion has its center fundamentals with which it is related to. For an individual to be viewed as a loyal of a specific religion, they should agree with the set down standards of the religion. Any individual who wishes to join a specific religion must be very much aware of the principles of that specific religion and tail them precisely. Of these three religions, one regular viewpoint is that they trust in the presence of just a single God. This is what is known as monotheistic religion where there is just a single God who is to be loved and revered.

AP Calculus Review Related Rates

Related Rates problems are any problems where we are relating the rates of two (or more) variables. They come up on many AP Calculus tests and are an extremely common use of calculus. AP Calculus Review: Related Rates There is a series of steps that generally point us in the direction of a solution to related rates problems. No two problems are exactly the same, but these steps are a very good rubric for solving a wide variety of problems: 1. We must first identify the variables which are changing in the problem. This could be size, volume, distance, etc. 2. Find the governing equation which relates the variables. This is often given in the problem, or is a relatively well-known relation (i.e., volume = length Ãâ€" width) 3. Rates are usually (for AP Calculus) in relation to time. Therefore, we differentiate both sides with respect to time. 4. Substitute in the known rates of change and/or known quantities 5. Solve for wanted rate of change or quantity Common Errors: We always plug in known values of variables after finding the derivative, never before finding the derivative. A difficult Related Rates example. (Note: this is a more difficult than normal problems in its set up. We have simpler sample problems following.) A ladder with a length of 1 meter is leaned up against a building. It’s a bit off balance, and so beings to slide away from the building at a rate of r m/s. What is the rate that the top of the ladder moves while sliding down the building when the base of the ladder is b meters from the building? 1. Variables: what changes with time? a. Speed of the top of the ladder b. Distance of base from the building 2. Governing equation: a. Drawing this problem makes it easy to visualize. b. The moment we see a right triangle, we use the Pythagorean theorem c. d. we are looking for dy/dt 3. Differentiate with respect to t: We should automatically see at this point that since l is constant, dl/dt is 0. I will leave it for a few steps for purpose of demonstration 4. We can now substitute in what we have. a. We know dx/dt = r, dl/dt = 0, and x = b b. We know also know y from the original Pythagorean theorem. which are all known quantities. Related Rate Example Problems Volume questions are quite common examples of Related Rate Problems. A spherical balloon is being inflated so that its volume increases at a rate of 20 cm3/s. How fast is the radius of the balloon changing when the radius is 10 cm? Solution: 1. Identify Variables: Volume Radius 2. Governing Equations 3. We differentiate both sides with respect to time. 4. Substitute in the known rates quantities 5. Solve for wanted rate of change or quantity Another similar practice problem: A spherical balloons area is increasing at the constant rate of 5 cm/sec. How fast is the volume increasing when the radius is 10 cm? Solution: This is a two-part question. First we compute change in r, and then computer the equivalent change in V. Lets use the same series of steps as before: Part 1: Part 2:

Human Sexuality And Its Effect On Society - 2663 Words

Concordia University 2014-08-13 Introduction Human sexuality is defined as the capability of individuals to experience their sexuality and be able to express themselves as sexual beings (Hyde DeLameck, 2006). Our interest in this topic is because with time, there has been a change in rules that control human sexual behaviour. The status quo in our contemporary society is much different as compared to an earlier state of conditions, and the change has, as a result, brought the evolvement in human sexuality. People s view on virginity has changed greatly with a decrease of importance in regards to its preservation. Sexuality is essential to the economic, cultural, social and political organization of society or country. Our sexuality plays a fundamental role in all our lives regardless of age, sex or race. It forms a basic part of our personality and the decisions we make in what we do. One’s sexuality also consumes much of their time through behaviour or thoughts; at times every aspect of our lives seems to revolve arou nd our sexuality. Studying sexuality is very important since human sexuality majorly contributes to social as well as personal problems. A lingering question concerning this topic is to what extent is virginity determined by the status quo and the rules that control human behaviour? As virginity among young women has been perceived as being more valued than virginity among young men, the importance given to it is something that has been constructedShow MoreRelatedHuman Sexuality And Its Effects On Society Essay1875 Words   |  8 Pagessemester, we learned about different aspects of human sexuality. Regardless of the subject, the most important take away is diversity. All the sections discussed in and outside of class demonstrate how sexually diverse people are around the world. In order to truly understand how widespread and diverse sexuality is; we explored cultures, evolution, studies, biology, religion, physiology, and psychology. By delving into these categories, we can comprehend sexuality and apply our knowledge to a greater numberRead MoreMedia Influence On The Media993 Words   |  4 Pages they can do anything. Media is the way to translate different news, videos, music over the people. I think media influence the most about the sexuality. Media infl uence me by showing different sexual stories in the newspaper, by posting videos and picture on the website, and by watching different sexual videos on movies influence the most about sexuality. It is a positive influence because we can get the knowledge about sexual precaution and awareness. Television programs influence about sexualRead MoreSocio-Cultural Influences On Sexuality. 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Primarily, there was no taboo concerning sex and people of all age groups including children were well aware of sexual behaviours. Michel then points out t hat sexuality was now shifted to the homes where it was meantRead MoreFeminist Theory : A Feminist Perspective1558 Words   |  7 Pagesconstruction of feminist theoretical discourse which aims to understand and support the nature of gender equality. Unfortunately, â€Å"in its early analyses, the focus of much feminist theory was on the characterization of the feminine as less than fully human† (Price and Shildrick 1999, 2). During the Colonial Era, especially, the cult of domesticity was a way for men to control women. Women would stay home and participate in housekeeping responsibilities, while men would go out in the world to work andRead MoreDiscourse of Sex and the Creation of Docile Bodies Essay1129 Words   |  5 PagesCreation of Docile Bodies Subjection is a process that operates in society, and according to sociologist Michel Foucault, can be applied to a multiplicity of discourses. Foucault explains that the beginning of the nineteenth century marked the age of sexual repression and censorship, which became a time of subjection through exerting disciplinary control over a docile population. In his The Introduction to the History of Sexuality, Foucault explains how the scientification of sex came about. SpecificallyRead MoreSocial Constructionism : Sociology, History, And Philosophy940 Words   |  4 PagesSexuality is the capacity of human beings to have sexually stimulating responses towards another human being. A person’s sexual orientation can influence their sexual interest for another person. However, in society, many people want to see the opposite sex dating the opposite sex, such as a female dating a male. Whenever someone acts against that notion, such as a female dating a female or a male dating a male , people would see that as being deviant. This connects us back to history when differentRead MoreSexuality : The Behavioral And Sociological Theory Essay1587 Words   |  7 PagesHuman sexuality is a common phrase for all, and anything, pertaining to the feelings and behaviors of sex for the human race. Sexuality has been a topic that has been discussed and studied for as far back as 1000 years B.C. and is still being studied today. As the discussion of sexuality has progressed through history, theories have been created based on research and experiments that scholars have implemented, based on their own perceptions of human behavior. Out of the many theories that pose toRead MoreHow The Importance Of Sexuality In China939 Words   |  4 Pages Research comparing how people in the United States are more widely accepted based on sexuality than other parts of the world, particularly focusing on China. In the United States sexuality is less biased and more widely accepted than in Ch ina, making it easier for people with different types of sexuality get more recognition and acceptance. Depending on where you are in the world human sexuality will constantly be contested and changed based on how people feel about other people, even if that meansRead MoreSexuality : Human Sexuality, Sexual Orientation And Sexual Behavior1193 Words   |  5 Pages HUMAN SEXUALITY ReNata Shaw APUS: Human Sexuality Assignment 2 Resubmit Dr. Foster November 29, 2015 Human Sexuality Introduction Sexuality encompasses aspects in a person’s life that involves sex and gender identity, sexual orientation and sexual behavior. It encompasses the physical, social and psychological aspects of a person’s sexual behavior. It underpins what an individual is, affects the individual’s life wholesomely and is unique to each and every individual

The Amish Essay example - 544 Words

In the mid the seventeenth century, the Amish movement was founded in Europe at the time of the Protestant Reformation. They are derived from a group impatient with the pace of reform in the existing churches. One of the main issues is baptism. A group of Anabaptists practise adult baptism. Religion is the basis of Amish life. They believe they must obey God at all times. To the Amish family, life is highly valued. Like other aspects of Amish life, it conforms to traditional attitudes and values. Courtship to the Amish is usually secretive, and the couples intention to wed must only be publicly announced 2 weeks before the wedding. Amish weddings usually occur on a Tuesday or Thursday to fit in time with the farming season, and the†¦show more content†¦Unmarried women are allowed to work outside their home, but it is an expectation that married women work only within the family home. Older males also have a responsibility of educating young boys about farming, working with wood and leather. Amish families combine many elements of single and extended family units. Living in these types of communities allows the concept of family to have a larger importance in Amish family life. Older people are also highly respected in Amish society. Uncles, aunts, cousins and older siblings could all be expected to live close together and provide support for the family. Roles in the Amish community are largely based on gender. Males are the leaders within the Amish community. Life is based on religion. The church is responsible for enforcing rules, conducting ceremonies like burials or baptisms. Adolescence is also a very important time for the Amish. It is a very important time as it is the last times of youthful freedom and the time before their adult baptism. Even though parents know their children are dating, it is rarely talked or encouraged at home. Amish communities allow adolescents to experience the world of non Amish. As a result there have been several court cases over the last few years where Amish youth have been convicted of drug distribution among Amish communities. Amish society is based on co-operation among people. By accepting the orodung, the Amish establishShow MoreRelatedAmish1568 Words   |  7 PagesRunning head: AMISH COMMUNITY 1 Amish Community Jennie Ong AMISH COMMUNITY 2 Abstract The Amish people are a community of individuals who hold their traditions of simple living, self-labor, and isolation very highly. Eastern parts of the United States as well as Canada are the most common areas where Amish communities are established. The group originated from Switzerland and received their name from their leader JakobRead MoreThe Amish767 Words   |  4 PagesThe Amish April 30, 2012 Ant 101 There are more than 250,000 Amish in the United States and Canada, the only places they live today. Most American’s view the Amish as backwards mainly because they shun the modern conveniences that most of us take advantage of on a daily basis. The Amish have a very rigid belief system –they believe that their religious faith and the way they live is inseparable and interdependent they do not consider it to be a lifestyle choice. The Amish was originated inRead MoreAmish1112 Words   |  5 PagesAmish Life Style The Amish live a different life style than we do. A lot of people misunderstand the way they live their life in rural communities. They think that the Amish live an old fashioned life and fear the real world. All they want to do is help their community every way they can. Each fellowship is broken down into districts where they live independently by rules their community agrees on. The rules consist of clothing requirements, color of buggies, household items, etc. There areRead MoreEssay on The Amish1334 Words   |  6 PagesThe Amish Both the Amish and the Mennonites were part of the early Anabaptist movement in Europe, which took place at the time of the Reformation. The Anabaptists believed that only adults who had confessed their faith should be baptized, and that they should remain separate from the larger society. Many of the early Anabaptists were put to death by both Catholics and Protestants, and many others fled to the mountains of Switzerland and southern Germany. Then began the Amish tradition of farmingRead MoreAmish Culture1083 Words   |  5 PagesThe Amish Culture The Amish are a fascinating people. They live surrounded by cities full of technology. Yet they live without automobiles, electricity, and most modern comforts that are taken for granted by many. Donald Kraybill asks the question â€Å"How is it that a tradition-laden people who spurn electricity, computers, automobiles, and higher education are not merely surviving but are, in fact, thriving in the midst of modern life?† Though they do not have all of the technology that we takeRead More The Amish Essay2605 Words   |  11 Pages Kraybill, Donald. The Amish and the State. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1993. The Amish and the State is wrote with the intent to identify the cultural values and social organizations of the Amish order along with how the traditional values of the Amish counteracted with the modernity of the state. This book covers the most prominent aspects of the Amish order dating all the way back to their very existence during the Radical Reformation in the sixteenth century. It entitles one toRead MoreEssay The Amish Religion717 Words   |  3 PagesThe Amish religion is one of high standards. They strive to keep away from modernism and to keep the basic principles of their faith. The Amish live on their own and care for their own things without the help of outsiders. By isolating themselves from the modern world the Amish keep a strong faith. They have good values and try to continue showing those values through their children and grandchildren. The Amish believe in many of the same things that we as Catholics believe. They believe in theRead MoreThe Amish Community Essay1239 Words   |  5 PagesTourists from all over the world are fascinated by the Amish community and make a point to visit places like Lancaster County, Pennsylvania in order to try to gain an understanding to the mysterious people who stay â€Å"behind closed doors.† They do nothing to attract attention, except for having a culture unique to the rest of society. They isolate themselves from the outside world and aim to live the simplest lifestyle possible. Their way of life revolves around complete obedience to God, church, andRead MoreThe Amish, Society and Culture1535 Words   |  7 PagesCase study/Cross Cultural Comparison The Amish is a group of traditionalist Christians that rely on simple living, plain dress and refuse to adapt to modern technology. The history of the Amish started in Switzerland in 1693 led by Jakob Amman. Today majority of the traditional descendants of the Amish live in Pennsylvania and Ohio. Family In an average Amish family it consist of, a mother, father with an average of 7 children. Their grandparents play a vital part of the family because onceRead MoreThe Amish Culture And Subcultures1522 Words   |  7 PagesSubcultures is a cultural group within a larger group. That have different interest and beliefs. than those of the larger group. The Amish,Mormon and the Jehovah witnesses are among the few strangest subcultures. These subcultural groups are the strangest because of their style,beliefs and hobbies. That separate these subcultures from any other Christian denomination. The Amish have certain beliefs that separate them from other Christian denominations. The bible influences their idea of the way they should

Business and Corporate Law Relevant Laws and Applications

Question: Describe about Business and Corporate Law of Relevant Laws and Applications. Answer: This report analyses two different situation using relevant laws and applications to evaluate whether the contract is enforceable or not. 1. In the business and corporate law, consideration is a significant element in the formation of a contract. In a consideration contract and agreement, both parties (promisor and promisee) should receive some value in term of benefit, loss, responsibility and right (Poole, 2016). An agreement without valid consideration is an invalid contract. To the formation of a contract enforceable, there is required to an offer is made by promisor and its acceptance by the promisee. In the other words, consideration of a contract law refers to simply exchange of things between two parties where the value is also included. In the consideration of an enforceable agreement, the significant thing is the legality of terms and conditions. (A) In this case, Jane is going to abroad, so she offers to give her Lotus Super 7 sports car to jack and Jack accepts the offer of Jane. In the market, the value of this type of care is approximately $25,000. Thus, the issue is whether the consideration is presented in this case or not. According to the concept of the consideration, this case is unenforceable agreement; due to there is the lack of fulfilment of the consideration legal principal (Harris, 2015). In the consideration, it is essential to both parties receive some value in the agreement. But in this case, Jack is getting the benefit as Lotus Super 7 sports car, which is offered by the Jane. Jane is not receiving anything type of profit or money against this. In additionally, Jack is also not doing any promise to give return against Janes offer. Thus, it can be concluded that this case is not involving the consideration in the agreement and it is an unenforceable agreement. In this case, consideration will present when the Jack promises to Jane to give a value against to car that should be meet the market value of the care (Morgan, 2012). (B) In this case, Jane offers to Jack sell her Lotus Super 7 sports car for $25 000 and Jack accepts Janes offer. At the same time, in the market value of this care is approximately $25,000. In this case, the issue is that weather consideration is presented or not. As per principle of the consideration, in this situation consideration is presented because both parties in the agreement are agreed to exchange some values. In the given case this, Jane is selling her car for $25000 and Jack accepts Janes offer without made any reduction in the offer price. It proves that this is a considerable case. Along with this, jack has not made any reduction in this price. The missing aspect in the last case is now major aspect. It is because both parties are getting benefit in this situation. Jack is getting the benefit of Lotus Super 7 sport; on the other hand, Jane is getting benefit in monetary term. It means that this agreement is completing the legal formalities of the sale and purchasing contract act (Bartsch, 2016). On the behalf of this, it can be identified that this case is legal in terms of consideration and the buyer has an enforceable agreement. (C) According the case, Jane is offering a Lotus Super 7 sports car for $2500 to Jack and Jack buys her car without make any changes. At the same this, the actual value of the care is $25000 in the market. In this situation, the issue is created that whether the consideration is presented in the case or not. In this case, the consideration is presented in the agreement but, it is not with proper justification. The principle of the consideration depicts that both parties should receive adequate benefit from their actions (McKendrick, 2014). In the existing case, Jane is offering her sports car only for $2500, but the market value of it is $25000. As concerning this consideration principle, Jane should receive the adequate value of its car that can be approximately $25000. But, at the same time, it is Jane self-offer and decision. There is not any kind of pressure upon the Jane to sell its car for $2500. It depicts that consideration is presented in this case and Jack has an enforceable agreement in the court (Hart, et al., 2012). At the same time, it is also found that the contract between Jane and Jack is not affected by any public policy and civil law. It provides strength to the contract and proves that contract is enforceable. In this agreement, both parties have a legal obligation to fulfill their commitment regarding the law of consideration. Beside of this, in the contract law, an agreement may be unenforceable if, the promise is impossible to finish. In this situation, the agreement cannot be registered in the court (Hillman, 2012). In the context this agreement between Jane and Jack, the offer is given by Jane for selling her car only for $2500; this agreement is not fair due to the inadequate value of the sports car. It is because the actual market price of the care is $25000, which is by far from the offer price. In this manner, it is inadequate for Jane due to the price of the sports car is not according to the market price. At the same time, it is also found that to make a contract valid and enfo rceable; three elements are essential in an agreement, which is consideration of law, a legal or valid offer and its acceptance and mutual assent (Bozeman, 2015). The agreement between Jane and Jack is unenforceable due to this agreement does not fulfil the requirement of an enforcement contract. In the study of this case, it is found that Jane has not offered valid agreement to the Jack. It is because the market value of the car is $25000 while Jane is offering it only $2500. Due to this, it is affected by the rules business and corporate law. But, at the same time, conformity and willingness of the Jane show that it is legal agreement in terms of consideration and it is also an enforceable agreement for Jack (DiMatteo and Hogg, 2016). 2. This case is seemed as case of duress in completing the objective of the case. According to the presented case, North Ocean Tankers have contract with shipbuilder for producing a tanker. This contract has done in the US currency and it will not contain any alternation in the future due to change in currency value. Unfortunately, in the mid of contraction of the tanker, the value of the US dollar has devalued approximately 10 percent. Due to this, the shipbuilder is observed that there is a loss in contraction of tanker and it is demanded to pay extra US$3 million otherwise, it can punctuate the work. In this case, the buyer has agreed to pay the excess money due to it had a charter regarding the tanker. So, it is essential for it to make the delivery on the time. After complete this agreement, the North Ocean has not tried for recovering its additional amount till nine months. Thus, the issue in this case is that whether the buyer has legal obligation to recover its excess amount. According the principles and rules of the contract law, duress is an illegal term in the contract and agreement (Habermas, 2015). Many times, it is seen that one party of the contract is used threat and violence against to another party of the contract. It is because; first party tries to compel for achieving contract objective. In this case, there is involuntary of the buyer to pay the exceed amount, which is occurred due to devalue in US currency. It is also analyzed that threat in the contract is also a reason in making contract illegal (Schwenzer, et al., 2012). In this, the shipbuilder treats the North Ocean Tankers to pay extra amount otherwise, it will stop the work of contraction of the tanker. It proves that threat of the shipbuilder to complete the contract is illegal. Duress in the contract law is defined as a threat of a party against to another party's willingness or assessment (Harris, 2015). All kinds of the illegal threats come in duress of the law that makes the agreement illegal. There are two types of duress in the contract law, which are physical duress and economic duress. In this, physical duress includes the person duress and goods duress. Murder and kidnapping such as activities are come in duress of person. Duress of goods refers to refuse to deliver goods. On the order hand, economic duress includes the no reasonable alternative, wrongful and improper threat and financial distress (Hillman, 2012). From the study of the given case, it is identified that the shipbuilder has created pressure on the buyer to retain involved in the contract with paying US$ 3million extra money. The reason behind this is that the shipbuilder is in loss due to the US government devalued its currency by 10 percent (Mattila, 2016). So, on the basis of given detail, it is analyzed that North Ocean Tankers has paid excess payment amount of US$ 3 million to the shipbuilder under the duress. It leads to economic duress in the agreement as well as duress of goods. It ensures to North Ocean Tankers to recover its extra money from the shipbuilder. Additionally, in this case, it is also found that shipbuilder has not given the alternative option to the North Ocean Tankers for accomplishing the objective in determined agreement (Cartwright, 2016). In this situation, the law is said that undue commercial pressure in the agreement is a kind of treat that is illegal in terms of the law. The court is required to take effective action for solving this type of issue with the carefully analysis of the case. In this case, the court will find that the shipbuilder has made pressure on the North Ocean Tankers for retaining in agreement and paid excess payment. In the other words, it will be said that the contract has completed in the under the duress of agreement (Butler, et al., 2013). On the basis of this discussion, it can be concluded that the buyer is able to recover its excess amount and for this, it can be applied in the court. For the example, an earlier duress case is studied of North Ocean Shipping Co. Ltd v Hyundai Corporation Co Ltd. In this case, Hyundai was shipbuilder and the payment of the deal had done in five instalments. But, Hyundai was demanded to give 10% extra of the deal due to some default in the payment and shipbuilder was stopped the delivery of the ship. North Ocean was said that they will pay excess money to maintain the relationship. In this case, the high court was taken action as to refund the extra amount to North Ocean. The court was said that amicable relation was not the good consideration but, instead of this, increasing the letter of credit was a good consideration (Bix and Bix, 2012). This agreement was void due to the involvement of physical duress in the contract. Along with this, the study of the law depicts that duress in the contract leads to make contract voidable, which provides strength to a party that is treated by another party (Mattila, 2016). The law also provides right to infected parties to get the compensation in against loss in the agreement. From the case study of North Ocean Tankers and shipbuilder, it is said that buyer has right to go to court for recovering US$3 million from the shipbuilder. Reference Bartsch, R.I. (2016) International aviation law: a practical guide. UK: Routledge. Bix, B. and Bix, B.H. (2012) Contract law: rules, theory, and context. UK: Cambridge University Press. 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